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Talk
delivered by Haim
Harari at a meeting
of the International
Advisory Board of a
large multi-national
corporation, April,
2004
Professor HAIM
HARARI, a
theoretical
physicist, is the
Chair, Davidson
Institute of Science
Education, and
Former President,
from 1988 to 2001,
of the Weitzman
Institute of
Science.
During his years as
President of the
Institute, it
entered numerous new
scientific fields
and projects, built
47 new buildings,
raised one Billion
Dollars in
philanthropic money,
hired more than half
of its current
tenured Professors
and became one of
the highest
royalty-earning
academic
organizations in the
world.
Throughout all his
adult life, Harari
has made major
contributions to
three different
fields: Particle
Physics Research on the
international scene,
Science Education in
the Israeli school
system and Science
Administration and
Policy Making.
A View from the
Eye of the Storm
As you know, I
usually provide the
scientific and
technological
"entertainment"
in our meetings,
but, on this
occasion, our
Chairman suggested
that I present my
own personal view on
events in the part
of the world from
which I come. I have
never been and I
will never be a
Government official
and I have no
privileged
information. My
perspective is
entirely based on
what I see, on what
I read and on the
fact that my family
has lived in this
region for almost
200 years. You may
regard my views as
those of the
proverbial taxi
driver, whom you are
supposed to
question, when you
visit a country.
I could have shared
with you some
fascinating facts
and some personal
thoughts about the
Israeli-Arab
conflict. However, I
will touch upon it
only in passing. I
prefer to devote
most of my remarks
to the broader
picture of the
region and its place
in world events. I
refer to the entire
area between
Pakistan and
Morocco, which is
predominantly Arab,
predominantly
Moslem, but includes
many non-Arab and
also significant
non-Moslem
minorities.
Why do I put aside
Israel and its own
immediate
neighborhood? Because Israel and
any problems related
to it, in spite of
what you might read
or hear in the world
media, is not the
central issue, and
has never been the
central issue in the
upheaval in the
region.
Yes, there
is a 100 year-old
Israeli-Arab
conflict, but it is
not where the main
show is.
The
Millions who died in
the Iran-Iraq war
had nothing to do
with Israel.
The
mass murder
happening right now
in Sudan, where the
Arab Moslem regime
is massacring its
black Christian
citizens, has
nothing to do with
Israel.
The frequent
reports from Algeria
about the murders of
hundreds of civilian
in one village or
another by other
Algerians have
nothing to do with
Israel.
Saddam Hussein did
not invade Kuwait,
endangered Saudi
Arabia and butchered
his own people
because of Israel.
Egypt did not use
poison gas against
Yemen in the 60's
because of Israel.
Assad the Father did
not kill tens of
thousands of his own
citizens in one week
in El Hamma in Syria
because of Israel.
The Taliban control
of Afghanistan and
the civil war there
had nothing to do
with Israel.
The
Libyan blowing up of
the Pan-Am flight
had nothing to do
with Israel, and I
could go on and on
and on.
The root of the
trouble is that this
entire Moslem region
is totally
dysfunctional, by
any standard of the
word, and would have
been so even if
Israel would have
joined the Arab
league and an
independent
Palestine would have
existed for 100
years.
The 22 member
countries of the
Arab league, from
Mauritania to the
Gulf States, have a
total population of
300 million, larger
than the US and
almost as large as
the EU before its
expansion.
They have a land
area larger than
either the US or all
of Europe. These 22
countries, with all
their oil and
natural resources,
have a combined GDP
(Gross Domestic
Product)
smaller than that of
Netherlands plus
Belgium and equal to
half of the GDP of
California alone.
Within this meager
GDP, the gaps
between rich and
poor are beyond
belief and too many
of the rich made
their money not by
succeeding in
business, but by
being corrupt
rulers. The social
status of women is
far below what it
was in the Western
World 150 years ago.
Human rights are
below any reasonable
standard, in spite
of the grotesque
fact that Libya was
elected Chair of the
UN Human Rights
commission.
According to a
report prepared by a
committee of Arab
intellectuals and
published under the
auspices of the
U.N., the number of
books translated by
the entire Arab
world is much
smaller than what
little Greece alone
translates. The
total number of
scientific
publications of 300
million Arabs is
less than that of 6
million Israelis.
Birth rates in the
region are very
high, increasing the
poverty, the social
gaps and the
cultural decline.
And all of this is
happening in a
region, which only
30 years ago, was
believed to be the
next wealthy part of
the world, and in a
Moslem area, which
developed, at some
point in history,
one of the most
advanced cultures in
the world.
It is fair to say
that this creates an
unprecedented
breeding ground for
cruel dictators,
terror networks,
fanaticism,
incitement, suicide
murders and general
decline. It is also
a fact that almost
everybody in the
region blames this
situation on the
United States, on
Israel, on Western
Civilization, on
Judaism and
Christianity, on
anyone and anything,
except themselves.
Do I say all of this
with the
satisfaction of
someone discussing
the failings of his
enemies? On the
contrary, I firmly
believe that the
world would have
been a much better
place and my own
neighborhood would
have been much more
pleasant and
peaceful, if things
were different.
I should also say a
word about the
millions of decent,
honest, good people
who are either
devout Moslems or
are not very
religious but grew
up in Moslem
families. They are
double victims of an
outside world, which
now develops
Islamophobia and of
their own
environment, which
breaks their heart
by being totally
dysfunctional. The
problem is that the
vast silent majority
of these Moslems are
not part of the
terror and of the
incitement but they
also do not stand up
against it. They
become accomplices,
by omission, and
this applies to
political leaders,
intellectuals,
business people and
many others. Many of
them can certainly
tell right from
wrong, but are
afraid to express
their views.
The events of the
last few years have
amplified four
issues, which have
always existed, but
have never been as
rampant as in the
present upheaval in
the region. These
are the four main
pillars of the
current World
Conflict, or perhaps
we should already
refer to it as
"the undeclared
World War III".
I have no better
name for the present
situation. A few
more years may pass
before everybody
acknowledges that it
is a World War, but
we are already well
into it.
The first element is
the suicide murder.
Suicide murders are
not a new invention
but they have been
made popular, if I
may use this
expression, only
lately. Even after
September 11, it
seems that most of
the Western World
does not yet
understand this
weapon. It is a very
potent psychological
weapon. Its real
direct impact is
relatively minor.
The total number of
casualties from
hundreds of suicide
murders within
Israel in the last
three years is much
smaller than those
due to car
accidents. September
11 was
quantitatively much
less lethal than
many earthquakes.
More people die from
AIDS in one day in
Africa than all the
Russians who died in
the hands of
Chechnya-based
Moslem suicide
murderers since that
conflict started.
Saddam killed every
month more people
than all those who
died from suicide
murders since the
Coalition occupation
of Iraq.
So what is all the
fuss about suicide
killings? It creates
headlines. It is
spectacular. It is
frightening. It is a
very cruel death
with bodies
dismembered and
horrible severe
lifelong injuries to
many of the wounded.
It is always shown
on television in
great detail. One
such murder, with
the help of
hysterical media
coverage, can
destroy the tourism
industry of a
country for quite a
while, as it did in
Bali and in Turkey.
But the real fear
comes from the
undisputed fact that
no defense and no
preventive measures
can succeed against
a determined suicide
murderer. This has
not yet penetrated
the thinking of the
Western World. The
U.S. and Europe are
constantly improving
their defense
against the last
murder, Not the next
one. We may arrange
for the best airport
security in the
world. But if you
want to murder by
suicide, you do not
have to board a
plane in order to
explode yourself and
kill many people.
Who could stop a
suicide murder in
the midst of the
crowded line waiting
to be checked by the
airport metal
detector? How about
the lines to the
check-in counters in
a busy travel
period? Put a metal
detector in front of
every train station
in Spain and the
terrorists will get
the buses. Protect
the buses and they
will explode in
movie theaters,
concert halls,
supermarkets,
shopping malls,
schools and
hospitals. Put
guards in front of
every concert hall
and there will
always be a line of
people to be checked
by the guards and
this line will be
the target, not to
speak of killing the
guards themselves.
You can somewhat
reduce your
vulnerability by
preventive and
defensive measures
and by strict border
controls but not
eliminate it and
definitely not win
the war in a
defensive way. And
it is a war!
What is behind the
suicide murders?:
Money, power and
cold-blooded
murderous
incitement, nothing
else. It has nothing
to do with true
fanatic religious
beliefs. No Moslem
preacher has ever
blown himself up.
No son of an
Arab politician or
religious leader has
ever blown himself
up.
No relative of
anyone influential
has done it. Wouldn't you expect
some of the
religious leaders to
do it themselves, or
to talk their sons
into doing it, if
this is truly a
supreme act of
religious fervor?
Aren't they
interested in the
benefits of going to
Heaven? Instead,
they send outcast
women, naïve
children, retarded
people and young
incited hotheads.
They promise them
the delights, mostly
sexual, of the next
world, and pay their
families handsomely
after the supreme
act is performed and
enough innocent
people are dead.
Suicide murders also
have nothing to do
with poverty and
despair. The poorest
region in the world,
by far, is Africa.
It never happens
there. There are
numerous desperate
people in the world,
in different
cultures, countries
and continents.
Desperation does not
provide anyone with
explosives,
reconnaissance and
transportation.
There was certainly
more despair in
Saddam's Iraq then
in Paul Bremmer's
Iraq, and no one
exploded himself. A
suicide murder is
simply a horrible,
vicious weapon of
cruel, inhuman,
cynical, well-funded
terrorists, with no
regard to human
life, including the
life of their fellow
countrymen, but with
very high regard to
their own affluent
well-being and their
hunger for power.
The only way to
fight this new
"popular"
weapon is identical
to the only way in
which you fight
organized crime or
pirates on the high
seas: the offensive
way. Like in the
case of organized
crime, it is crucial
that the forces on
the offensive be
united and it is
crucial to reach the
top of the crime
pyramid. You cannot
eliminate organized
crime by arresting
the little drug
dealer in the street
corner. You must go
after the head of
the
"Family".
If part of the
public supports it,
others tolerate it,
many are afraid of
it and some try to
explain it away by
poverty or by a
miserable childhood,
organized crime will
thrive and so will
terrorism. The
United States
understands this
now, after September
11. Russia is
beginning to
understand it.
Turkey understands
it well. I am very
much afraid that
most of Europe still
does not understand
it. Unfortunately,
it seems that Europe
will understand it
only after suicide
murders will arrive
in Europe in a big
way. In my humble
opinion, this will
definitely happen.
The Spanish trains
and the Istanbul
bombings are only
the beginning. The
unity of the
Civilized World in
fighting this horror
is absolutely
indispensable. Until
Europe wakes up,
this unity will not
be achieved.
The second
ingredient is words,
more precisely lies.
Words can be lethal.
They kill people.
It
is often said that
politicians,
diplomats and
perhaps also lawyers
and business people
must sometimes lie,
as part of their
professional life.
But the norms of
politics and
diplomacy are
childish, in
comparison with the
level of incitement
and total absolute
deliberate
fabrications, which
have reached new
heights in the
region we are
talking about. An
incredible number of
people in the Arab
world believe that
September 11 never
happened, or was an
American provocation
or, even better, a
Jewish plot.
You all remember the
Iraqi Minister of
Information, Mr.
Mouhamad Said al-Sahaf
and his press
conferences when the
US forces were
already inside
Baghdad.
Disinformation at
time of war is an
accepted tactic. But
to stand, day after
day, and to make
such preposterous
statements, known to
everybody to be
lies, without even
being ridiculed in
your own milieu, can
only happen in this
region. Mr. Sahaf
eventually became a
popular icon as a
court jester, but
this did not stop
some allegedly
respectable
newspapers from
giving him equal
time. It also does
not prevent the
Western press from
giving credence,
every day, even now,
to similar liars.
After all, if you
want to be an
anti-Semite, there
are subtle ways of
doing it. You do not
have to claim that
the holocaust never
happened and that
the Jewish temple in
Jerusalem never
existed. But
millions of Moslems
are told by their
leaders that this is
the case. When these
same leaders make
other statements,
the Western media
report them as if
they could be true.
It is a daily
occurrence that the
same people, who
finance, arm and
dispatch suicide
murderers, condemn
the act in English
in front of western
TV cameras, talking
to a world audience,
which even partly
believes them. It is
a daily routine to
hear the same leader
making opposite
statements in Arabic
to his people and in
English to the rest
of the world.
Incitement by Arab
TV, accompanied by
horror pictures of
mutilated bodies,
has become a
powerful weapon of
those who lie,
distort and want to
destroy everything.
Little children are
raised on deep
hatred and on
admiration of
so-called martyrs,
and the Western
World does not
notice it because
its own TV sets are
mostly tuned to soap
operas and game
shows. I recommend
to you, even though
most of you do not
understand Arabic,
to watch Al Jazeera,
from time to time.
You will not believe
your own eyes.
But words also work
in other ways, more
subtle. A
demonstration in
Berlin, carrying
banners supporting
Saddam's regime and
featuring three-year
old babies dressed
as suicide
murderers, is
defined by the press
and by political
leaders as a
"peace
demonstration".
You may support or
oppose the Iraq war,
but to refer to fans
of Saddam, Arafat or
Bin Laden as peace
activists is a bit
too much. A woman
walks into an
Israeli restaurant
in mid-day, eats,
observes families
with old people and
children eating
their lunch in the
adjacent tables and
pays the bill. She
then blows herself
up, killing 20
people, including
many children, with
heads and arms
rolling around in
the restaurant. She
is called
"martyr"
by several Arab
leaders and
"activist"
by the European
press. Dignitaries
condemn the act but
visit her bereaved
family and the money
flows.
There is a new game
in town: The actual
murderer is called
"the military
wing", the one
who pays him, equips
him and sends him is
now called "the
political wing"
and the head of the
operation is called
the "spiritual
leader". There
are numerous other
examples of such
Orwellian
nomenclature, used
every day not only
by terror chiefs but
also by Western
media.
These words are much
more dangerous than
many people realize.
They provide an
emotional
infrastructure for
atrocities. It was
Joseph Goebels who
said that if you
repeat a lie often
enough, people will
believe it. He is
now being
outperformed by his
successors.
The third aspect is
money.
Huge amounts
of money, which
could have solved
many social problems
in this
dysfunctional part
of the world, are
channeled into three
concentric spheres
supporting death and
murder. In the inner
circle are the
terrorists
themselves. The
money funds their
travel, explosives,
hideouts and
permanent search for
soft vulnerable
targets.
They are surrounded
by a second wider
circle of direct
supporters,
planners,
commanders,
preachers, all of
whom make a living,
usually a very
comfortable living,
by serving as terror
infrastructure.
Finally, we find the
third circle of
so-called religious,
educational and
welfare
organizations, which
actually do some
good, feed the
hungry and provide
some schooling, but
brainwash a new
generation with
hatred, lies and
ignorance. This
circle operates
mostly through
mosques, madrasas
and other religious
establishments but
also through
inciting electronic
and printed media.
It is this circle
that makes sure that
women remain
inferior, that
democracy is
unthinkable and that
exposure to the
outside world is
minimal. It is also
that circle that
leads the way in
blaming everybody
outside the Moslem
world, for the
miseries of the
region.
Figuratively
speaking, this outer
circle is the
guardian, which
makes sure that the
people look and
listen inwards to
the inner circle of
terror and
incitement, rather
than to the world
outside. Some parts
of this same outer
circle actually
operate as a result
of fear from, or
blackmail by, the
inner circles. The
horrifying added
factor is the high
birth rate. Half of
the population of
the Arab world is
under the age of 20,
the most receptive
age to incitement,
guaranteeing two
more generations of
blind hatred.
Of the three circles
described above, the
inner circles are
primarily financed
by terrorist states
like Iran and Syria,
until recently also
by Iraq and Libya
and earlier also by
some of the
Communist regimes.
These states, as
well as the
Palestinian
Authority, are the
safe havens of the
wholesale murder
vendors. The outer
circle is largely
financed by Saudi
Arabia, but also by
donations from
certain Moslem
communities in the
United States and
Europe and, to a
smaller extent, by
donations of
European Governments
to various NGO's and
by certain United
Nations
organizations, whose
goals may be noble,
but they are
infested and
exploited by agents
of the outer circle.
The Saudi regime, of
course, will be the
next victim of major
terror, when the
inner circle will
explode into the
outer circle. The
Saudis are beginning
to understand it,
but they fight the
inner circles, while
still financing the
infrastructure at
the outer circle.
Some of the leaders
of these various
circles live very
comfortably on their
loot. You meet their
children in the best
private schools in
Europe, not in the
training camps of
suicide murderers.
The Jihad
"soldiers"
join packaged death
tours to Iraq and
other hotspots,
while some of their
leaders ski in
Switzerland. Mrs.
Arafat, who lives in
Paris with her
daughter, receives
tens of thousands
Dollars per month
from the allegedly
bankrupt Palestinian
Authority while a
typical local
ringleader of the
Al-Aksa brigade,
reporting to Arafat,
receives only a cash
payment of a couple
of hundred dollars,
for performing
murders at the
retail level.?
The fourth element
of the current world
conflict is the
total breaking of
all laws. The
civilized world
believes in
democracy, the rule
of law, including
international law,
human rights, free
speech and free
press, among other
liberties. There are
naïve old-fashioned
habits such as
respecting religious
sites and symbols,
not using ambulances
and hospitals for
acts of war,
avoiding the
mutilation of dead
bodies and not using
children as human
shields or human
bombs. Never in
history, not even in
the Nazi period, was
there such total
disregard of all of
the above as we
observe now. Every
student of political
science debates how
you prevent an
anti-democratic
force from winning a
democratic election
and abolishing
democracy. Other
aspects of a
civilized society
must also have
limitations. Can a
policeman open fire
on someone trying to
kill him?
Can a government
listen to phone
conversations of
terrorists and drug
dealers? Does free
speech protects you
when you shout
"fire" in
a crowded theater?
Should there be
death penalty, for
deliberate multiple
murders? These are
the old-fashioned
dilemmas. But now we
have an entire new
set.
Do you raid a
mosque, which serves
as a terrorist
ammunition storage?
Do you return fire,
if you are attacked
from a hospital?
Do
you storm a church
taken over by
terrorists who took
the priests
hostages? Do you
search every
ambulance after a
few suicide
murderers use
ambulances to reach
their targets? Do
you strip every
woman because one
pretended to be
pregnant and carried
a suicide bomb on
her belly? Do you
shoot back at
someone trying to
kill you, standing
deliberately behind
a group of children?
Do you raid
terrorist
headquarters, hidden
in a mental
hospital? Do you
shoot an
arch-murderer who
deliberately moves
from one location to
another, always
surrounded by
children? All of
these happen daily
in Iraq and in the
Palestinian areas.
What do you do?
Well, you do not
want to face the
dilemma. But it
cannot be avoided.
Suppose, for the
sake of discussion,
that someone would
openly stay in a
well-known address
in Teheran, hosted
by the Iranian
Government and
financed by it,
executing one
atrocity after
another in Spain or
in France, killing
hundreds of innocent
people, accepting
responsibility for
the crimes,
promising in public
TV interviews to do
more of the same,
while the Government
of Iran issues
public condemnations
of his acts but
continues to host
him, invite him to
official functions
and treat him as a
great dignitary.
I
leave it to you as
homework to figure
out what Spain or
France would have
done, in such a
situation.
The problem is that
the civilized world
is still having
illusions about the
rule of law in a
totally lawless
environment. It is
trying to play ice
hockey by sending a
ballerina ice-skater
into the rink or to
knock out a
heavyweight boxer by
a chess player. In
the same way that no
country has a law
against cannibals
eating its prime
minister, because
such an act is
unthinkable,
international law
does not address
killers shooting
from hospitals,
mosques and
ambulances, while
being protected by
their Government or
society.
International law
does not know how to
handle someone who
sends children to
throw stones, stands
behind them and
shoots with immunity
and cannot be
arrested because he
is sheltered by a
Government.
International law
does not know how to
deal with a leader
of murderers who is
royally and
comfortably hosted
by a country, which
pretends to condemn
his acts or just
claims to be too
weak to arrest him.
The amazing thing is
that all of these
crooks demand
protection under
international law
and define all those
who attack them as
war criminals, with
some Western media
repeating the
allegations. The
good news is that
all of this is
temporary, because
the evolution of
international law
has always adapted
itself to reality.
The punishment for
suicide murder
should be death or
arrest before the
murder, not during
and not after. After
every world war, the
rules of
international law
have changed and the
same will happen
after the present
one. But during the
twilight zone, a lot
of harm can be done.
The picture I
described here is
not pretty. What can
we do about it?
In
the short run, only
fight and win.
In
the long run, only
educate the next
generation and open
it to the world. The
inner circles can
and must be
destroyed by force.
The outer circle
cannot be eliminated
by force.
Here we need
financial starvation
of the organizing
elite, more power to
women, more
education, counter
propaganda, boycott
whenever feasible
and access to
Western media,
internet and the
international scene.
Above all, we need a
total absolute unity
and determination of
the civilized world
against all three
circles of evil.
Allow me, for a
moment, to depart
from my alleged role
as a taxi driver and
return to science.
When you have a
malignant tumor, you
may remove the tumor
itself surgically.
You may also starve
it by preventing new
blood from reaching
it from other parts
of the body, thereby
preventing new
"supplies"
from expanding the
tumor. If you want
to be sure, it is
best to do both.
But before you fight
and win, by force or
otherwise, you have
to realize that you
are in a war, and
this may take Europe
a few more years. In
order to win, it is
necessary to first
eliminate the
terrorist regimes,
so that no
Government in the
world will serve as
a safe haven for
these people. I Do
not want to comment
here on whether the
American-led attack
on Iraq was
justified from the
point of view of
weapons of mass
destruction or any
other pre-war
argument, but I can
look at the post-war
map of Western Asia.
Now that
Afghanistan, Iraq
and Libya are out,
two and a half
terrorist States
remain: Iran, Syria
and Lebanon, the
latter being a
Syrian colony.
Perhaps Sudan should
be added to the
list. As a result of
the conquest of
Afghanistan and
Iraq, both Iran and
Syria are now
totally surrounded
by territories
unfriendly to them.
Iran is encircled by
Afghanistan, by the
Gulf States, Iraq
and the Moslem
republics of the
former Soviet Union.
Syria is surrounded
by Turkey, Iraq,
Jordan and Israel.
This is a
significant
strategic change and
it applies strong
pressure on the
terrorist countries.
It is not surprising
that Iran is so
active in trying to
incite a Shiite
uprising in Iraq. I
do not know if the
American plan was
actually to encircle
both Iran and Syria,
but that is the
resulting situation.
In my humble
opinion, the number
one danger to the
world today is Iran
and its regime.
It
definitely has
ambitions to rule
vast areas and to
expand in all
directions. It has
an ideology, which
claims supremacy
over Western
culture. It is
ruthless. It has
proven that it can
execute elaborate
terrorist acts
without leaving too
many traces, using
Iranian Embassies.
It is clearly trying
to develop Nuclear
Weapons. Its
so-called moderates
and conservatives
play their own
virtuoso version of
the "good-cop
versus bad-cop"
game. Iran sponsors
Syrian terrorism, it
is certainly behind
much of the action
in Iraq, it is fully
funding the Hizbulla
and, through it, the
Palestinian Hamas
and Islamic Jihad,
it performed acts of
terror at least in
Europe and in South
America and probably
also in Uzbekhistan
and Saudi Arabia and
it truly leads a
multi-national
terror consortium,
which includes, as
minor players,
Syria, Lebanon and
certain Shiite
elements in Iraq.
Nevertheless, most
European countries
still trade with
Iran, try to appease
it and refuse to
read the clear
signals.
In order to win the
war it is also
necessary to dry the
financial Resources
of the terror
conglomerate. It is
pointless to try to
understand the
subtle differences
between the Sunni
terror of Al Qaida
and Hamas and the
Shiite terror of
Hizbulla, Sadr and
other Iranian
inspired
enterprises. When it
serves their
business needs, all
of them collaborate
beautifully.
It is crucial to
stop Saudi and other
financial support of
the outer circle,
which is the fertile
breeding ground of
terror. It is
important to monitor
all donations from
the Western World to
Islamic
organizations, to
monitor the finances
of international
relief organizations
and to react with
forceful economic
measures to any
small sign of
financial aid to any
of The three circles
of terrorism. It is
also important to
act decisively
against the campaign
of lies and
fabrications and to
monitor those
Western media who
collaborate with it
out of naivety,
financial interests
or ignorance.
Above all, never
surrender to terror.
No one will ever
know whether the
recent elections in
Spain would have
yielded a different
result, if not for
the train bombings a
few days earlier.
But it really does
not matter. What
matters is that the
terrorists believe
that they caused the
result and that they
won by driving Spain
out of Iraq. The
Spanish story will
surely end up being
extremely costly to
other European
countries, including
France, who is now
expelling inciting
preachers and
forbidding veils and
including others who
sent troops to Iraq.
In the long run,
Spain itself will
pay even more.
Is the solution a
democratic Arab
world? If by
democracy we mean
free elections but
also free press,
free speech, a
functioning judicial
system, civil
liberties, equality
to women, free
international
travel, exposure to
international media
and ideas, laws
against racial
incitement and
against defamation,
and avoidance of
lawless behavior
regarding hospitals,
places of worship
and children, then
yes, democracy is
the solution.
If
democracy is just
free elections, it
is likely that the
most fanatic regime
will be elected, the
one whose incitement
and fabrications are
the most
inflammatory.
We
have seen it already
in Algeria and, to a
certain extent, in
Turkey. It will
happen again, if the
ground is not
prepared very
carefully. On the
other hand, a
certain transition
democracy, as in
Jordan, may be a
better temporary
solution, paving the
way for the real
thing, perhaps in
the same way that an
immediate sudden
democracy did not
work in Russia and
would not have
worked in China.
I have no doubt that
the civilized world
will prevail. But
the longer it takes
us to understand the
new landscape of
this war, the more
costly and painful
the victory will be.
Europe, more than
any other region, is
the key. Its
understandable
recoil from wars,
following the
horrors of World War
II, may cost
thousands of
additional innocent
lives, before the
tide will turn.
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