Seminar Notes

Pesach  (Hebrew for "pass-over")

PASSOVER OBSERVED AT LAST SUPPER

'I have eagerly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer'

WHY WE NEED REDEMPTION FROM JUDGMENT:  SIN

1 John 3:4

“Everyone who sins breaks the law; in fact, sin is lawlessness.”

 Sourdough Slim belts out a yodel

The Covenant    (BRITH)  Ex 20:1-17

ASERETH HA’DABARIM (10 WORDS)  Yahuah’s Covenant, our wedding vows:  

The one whom you obey is the one you serve. 

NOTE:   The Catholic format of the Ten  Commandments alters or changes them (Daniel 7:25). 

They eliminated the 2nd Commandment, and made the 10th Commandment into two!

LITERAL TRANSLATION:

“And Elohim spoke all these Words:

1.  ‘I am Yahuah your Elohim, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery.

You shall have no other elohim before My face.

 

2. You shall not make for yourself an idol in the form of anything in heaven above or on the Earth beneath or in the waters below.   You shall not bow down to them or worship them;  for I, Yahuah your Elohim, am a jealous Elohim, punishing the children for the sin of the fathers to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me, but showing love to a thousand [ generations] of those who love Me and keep My commandments.

 

3. You shall not cast the Name of Yahuah your Elohim to ruin, for Yahuah will not hold anyone guiltless who casts His Name to ruin.

 

4. Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it qodesh. 

Six days you shall labor and do all your work,  but the seventh day is a Sabbath to Yahuah your Elohim.

On it you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your manservant or maidservant, nor your animals, nor the alien within your gates.  For in six days Yahuah made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and He rested on the seventh day.

Therefore Yahuah blessed the Sabbath day and made it qodesh.

 

5. Honor your father and your mother, so that you may live long in the land Yahuah your Elohim is giving you.

6. You shall not murder.

7. You shall not adulterate.

8. You shall not steal.

9. You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.

10. You shall not covet your neighbor's house. You shall not covet your neighbor's wife, or his manservant or maidservant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.”

John 3:14-15

“Just as Mosheh lifted up the serpent in the desert, so the Son of Man must be lifted up, that everyone who believes in Him may have eternal life.”

Lintel, doorposts  -  Lamb’s blood on wood a sign to us

1.   Passover

2.   Feast of Unleavened Bread

3.   Shabuoth (weeks)/Pentecost (count 50)

4.   The Feast of Trumpets

5.   The Day of Atonement

6.   The Feast of Tabernacles

7.  The Great Last Day

 

Passover

Pesach  meaning: “pass, skip over”

Pascha  -  Greek transliteration 

(mistranslated as “EASTER” in KJV at Acts 12:4)

 

Shaul (Paul) told us to “keep the festival”, Passover:

1 Cor 5:6-8

“Get rid of the old yeast that you may be a new batch without yeast-  as you really are.  For (Mashiach), our Passover Lamb, has been sacrificed.  Therefore let us keep the festival, not with the old yeast, the yeast of malice and wickedness, but with bread without yeast, the bread of sincerity and truth.”

WHO:  ISRAEL . . . no foreigner

ONLY THOSE WHO ARE CIRCUMCISED OF HEART (IMMERSED INTO THE NAME OF YAHUSHUA) ARE RENEWED COVENANT ISRAEL.  Only Israel can OBSERVE PASSOVER. (SEE EX./SHEMOTH CHAPTER 12). No one else has a covenant with Yahuah.  WITHOUT BEING IMMERSED, ONE EATS OF THE PASSOVER UNWORTHILY, NOT BEING OF ISRAEL. NON-ISRAELITES HAVE NO COVENANT. (SEE EPH. 2:8-13, 1COR. 11:27-30).

You must be in a Covenant relationship to partake.  Passover is about judgment not falling upon those who hear and obey Yahuah’s Word (Torah instructions).

THE PROCESS OF DELIVERANCE AND REDEMPTION

10th day, lamb penned until 14th (Yahushua rode into Yerushaliyim on donkey on 10th day of moon)

14th Israelites slayed lamb, blood on doorposts, judgment “passed over” households.

14th morning, Egyptians afraid, gave gold, silver, clothing (Ex. 12)

15th Israelites depart Egypt, redeemed from slavery

Blood of a substitute

A RECENT SAMARITAN PASSOVER:

Yahuchanon/John 5:24:

“Truly, truly, I say to you, he who hears My word, and believes Him who sent Me, has eternal life, and does not come into judgment, but has passed out of death into life.”

Our household, Israel, is spared judgment, passed-over. 

The judgment of Yahuah Fell on Egypt at the first Passover. 

It is a remembrance of deliverance:

Ex/Shemoth 12:27

“... You shall say, "It is a Passover slaughtering to (Yahuah) who passed over the houses of the sons of Israel in Egypt when He smote the Egyptians, but spared our households."

 

The lamb is selected on the 10th day of the first moon, and Yahushua entered Yerushalyim on a donkey on this day:

BARUCH HABA BASHEM YAHUAH

 

Isa 9:2-4

 

“The people walking in darkness have seen a great light;

on those living in the land of the shadow of death

a light has dawned.

You have enlarged the nation and increased their joy;

they rejoice before you as people rejoice at the harvest,

as men rejoice when dividing the plunder.

For as in the day of Midian's defeat,

you have shattered the yoke that burdens them,

the bar across their shoulders,

the rod of their oppressor.  Every warrior's boot used in battle and every garment rolled in blood will be destined for burning, will be fuel for the fire. For to us a child is born, to us a son is given, and the government will be on his shoulders.  And He will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty El, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.  Of the increase of his government and peace there will be no end.  He will reign on David's throne and over his kingdom, establishing and upholding it with justice and righteousness from that time on and forever.  The zeal of Yahuah Almighty will accomplish this.”

The Lamb of Yahuah is our Redeemer

Job 19:25-27

“I know that my Redeemer  lives,

and that in the end He will stand upon the earth. 

And after my skin has been destroyed,

yet in my flesh I will see (Elohim);

I myself will see Him with my own eyes-  I, and not another.

How my heart yearns within me!”

 

 

Prov 12:15

“The way (walk) of a fool seems right to him,

but a wise man listens to advice.”

 

Prov 14:12

“There is a way (walk) that seems right to a man,

but in the end it leads to death.”

 

Prov 18:17

“The first to present his case seems right,

until another comes forward and questions him.”

ERRONEOUS TRADITIONS . . .

“THIS IS MY BODY”

“HOC EST CORPUS MEUM”  (HOCUS-POCUS)

 

YeshaYahu/Isaiah 53  THE PASSOVER LAMB

“Who has believed our message and to whom has the arm of Yahuah been revealed?  He grew up before him like a tender shoot, and like a root out of dry ground.  He had no beauty or majesty to attract us to Him, nothing in His appearance that we should desire Him.  He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows, and familiar with suffering.  Like one from whom men hide their faces He was despised, and we esteemed Him not.

Surely He took up our infirmities and carried our sorrows, yet we considered Him stricken by Elohim, smitten by Him, and afflicted. 

But He was pierced for our transgressions, He was bruised for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon Him, and by His wounds we are healed.  We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way; and Yahuah has laid on him the iniquity of us all.

He was oppressed and afflicted, yet He did not open his mouth; he was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so He did not open his mouth.  By oppression and judgment He was taken away.  And who can speak of his descendants?  For He was cut off from the land of the living; for the transgression of My people He was stricken.    He was assigned a grave with the wicked, and with the rich in His death, though He had done no violence, nor was any deceit in His mouth.

Yet it was Yahuah will to bruise Him and cause Him to suffer, and though Yahuah makes His life a guilt offering, He will see His offspring and prolong His days, and the will of Yahuah will prosper in His hand.  After the suffering of His being, He will see the light [of life] and be satisfied; by His knowledge my righteous Servant will justify many, and He will bear their iniquities.  Therefore I will give Him a portion among the great, and He will divide the spoils with the strong, because He poured out His life unto death, and was numbered with the transgressors.  For He bore the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors.”

 

Ps 22:31  The Lamb on the stake

My El, my El, (ELOI, ELOI) why have you forsaken me? Why are You so far from helping me, and from the words of my roaring?

O my El, I cry in the daytime, but you hear not; and in the night season, and am not silent.

But you are qodesh,  You that inhabits the praises of Israel.

Our fathers trusted in you: they trusted, and you delivered them.

They cried to you, and were delivered: they trusted in you, and were not confounded.

But I am a worm, and no man; a reproach of men, and despised of the people.

All they that see me laugh me to scorn: they shoot out the lip, they shake the head saying,

He trusted on Yahuah that he would deliver him: let him deliver him, seeing he delighted in him.

 

[Matt 27:42-43:  “He saved others; Himself he cannot save.  If he be the King of Israel, let Him now come down from the (stauros), and we will believe Him.  He trusted in Elohim; let him deliver him now, if He will have him: for He said, I am the Son of God”]

 

But you are He that took me out of the womb: you made me hope when I was upon my mother's breasts.

I was cast upon You from the womb:  You are my Elohim from my mother's belly.

Be not far from me; for trouble is near; for there is none to help.

Many bulls have surrounded me: strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.

They gaped upon me with their mouths, as a ravening and a roaring lion.

I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint: my heart is like wax; it is melted in the midst of my bowels.

My strength is dried up like a potsherd; and my tongue cleaves to my jaws; and You hast brought me into the dust of death.

For dogs have compassed me: the assembly of the wicked have enclosed me: they pierced my hands and my feet.

I may tell all my bones: they look and stare upon me.

They part my garments among them, and cast lots upon my vesture.

But be not far from me, Yahuah: O my strength, haste to help me.

Deliver my being from the sword; my darling from the power of the dog.

Save me from the lion's mouth: for thou hast heard me from the horns of the unicorns.

I will declare Your Name to my brethren: in the midst of the congregation will I praise You.

You that fear Yahuah, praise him; all ye the seed of Jacob, esteem Him; and fear Him, all you the seed of Israel.

For he has not despised nor abhorred the affliction of the afflicted; neither has He hid His face from Him; but when He cried unto Him, He heard.

My praise shall be of You in the great congregation: I will pay my vows before them that fear Him.

The meek shall eat and be satisfied: they shall praise Yahuah that seek him: your heart shall live for ever.

All the ends of the world shall remember and turn to Yahuah: and all the kindreds of the nations shall worship before You.

For the kingdom is Yahuah’s: and He is the governor among the nations.

All they that be fat upon Earth shall eat and worship: all they that go down to the dust shall bow before him: and none can keep alive his own soul.

A seed shall serve him; it shall be accounted to Yahuah for a generation.

They shall come, and shall declare his righteousness to a people that shall be born, that he has done this.”

 

What is to be declared to the generations?

PASSOVER

 

WHAT IS PASSOVER?

What does this mean?

Ex 13:14-16

 

"In days to come, when your son asks you , 'What does this mean?' say to him, 'With a mighty hand (Yahuah) brought us out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery.  When Pharaoh stubbornly refused to let us go, (Yahuah) killed every firstborn in Egypt, both man and animal.  This is why I sacrifice to (Yahuah) the first male offspring of every womb and redeem each of my firstborn sons.'  And it will be like a sign on your hand and a symbol on your forehead that (Yahuah) brought us out of Egypt with his mighty hand."

 

 

The Hebrew word is Pesach.  Passover is a “shadow” of coming things, and is an observance that involves the understanding of blood-covering, the significance of the firstborn, judgment, and the marriage feast of the Bride.  It is a remembrance for all generations that YHWH brought out the children of Israel from the bondage of slavery (sin).

 

Scripture clearly identifies the Bride as Israel, Yahuah’s Wife.  All 12 tribes—12,000 from each—become the first-fruits at the harvest of the Earth (Rev. 14:4).  The Passover in Mitsrayim was the culmination of the 10 plagues, and will relate to the fall of Babylon when final judgment falls as described in the book of Revelation.  Pharaoh represents ha shatan, who will not allow YHWH’s people to be free from the bondage of sin.

Judgment, or Redemption?

 

 

The Last Night In Egypt for Israel:  PASSOVER

For 3500 years faithful servants of Yahuah have remembered this night.

On this day 2000 years ago another lamb was slain.
On this day 2000 years ago human hearts were stroked with lamb’s blood
On this day 2000 years ago hearts were freed from centuries of slavery.
On this day 2000 years ago Yahuah began to look for Lamb’s blood on doorposts of hearts.
On this day 2000 years ago there was deliverance—a passing over (of judgment).
On this day 2000 years ago wealth was restored to the sons of Adam.
On this day 2000 years ago another Mosheh led Israel out of another Egypt.
On this day 2000 years ago Lamb’s blood on the doorposts of hearts brought freedom.

Today Lamb's blood is still found on human hearts.
Today deliverance is found behind a blood stained door.
If the doorpost of your heart is stained with Lamb’s blood, have an edifying Passover season.
If not, grab quickly the hyssop and look for the Lamb’s blood.
The exodus will come suddenly.

 

 

THE FIRSTBORN

 

After the Great Flood, Nimrod set up the Kingdom of Babylon.  It was in opposition to YHWH, and ESTABLISHED THE WORSHIP OF THE OBJECTS (CREATION) IN THE SKIES.  Directed by the rebellious watcher ha shatan, Nimrod misled the descendants of Yaphath and Ham to establish customs involving the worship of the sun, moon, planets, and stars.  This was the inception of Paganism, and it was carried all over the Earth.  In Egypt, or Mitsrayim, King Menes became that nations’ counterpart of Nimrod.  The firstborn son of each ruler became the next son of “RA”, which they called their mighty one, the sun.  The solar disc, the sun-ray obelisk, and the EAGLE-winged sun disc were emblems for RA.  These same symbols originated from Babylon, moved through Media-Persia, on through Mitsrayim, and into Greece and Rome later on.  Mitsrayim had other mighty ones, but RA was the chief. 

 

THE LIFE IS IN THE BLOOD

Without the shedding of blood, there is no remission of sin. (Heb. 9:22)

 

Adam and Chuwah were created as eternal creatures, “covered” by the Chabod of YHWH—He dwelt with them literally.  Never was there a separation, until “disobedience” occurred.  Love produces obedience, and hatred produces disobedience.  The hatred had it’s source in ha shatan, who “infected” Chuwah, spreading it like YEAST to her husband, Adam.  Love is the unselfish helping of others, and emanates from YHWH.  Being cut off from YHWH and without this love, His creation languishes in hatred and selfishness.  Upon the removal of YHWH’s Chabod and having taken upon themselves the choices of what is good and evil, Adam and Chuwah realized their nakedness and withdrew further from YHWH—hiding from Him.  They began to die.  YHWH “covered” their now-dying bodies with bloody lamb skins.  This was a “type” for the first Passover.  Without the shedding of blood, there is no covering for sin.  The life is in the blood.

 

The blood of clean animals was provided as a covering for sin on the altar. One side of the Arc’s mercy seat was sprinkled as a future picture of our Passover Lamb’s offering of His life.

 

WHEN IS PASSOVER?

 

According to Leviticus 23, Deut. 16, Exodus 12, we are to watch for the new moon in the spring, count up to the fourteenth day, and observe the Passover.   The fourteenth  arrives at evening, the beginning of the day.  Twilight is the period just after sunset, and lasts a little under thirty minutes.  This “evening” is the twilight; “And there was evening and there was morning the first day.” 

 

So, days begin at evening when the sun sets.  The reason we can be sure of this is the example given at NehemYah 13:19: 

 

“And it came to be at the gates of Yerushaliyim, as it began to be dark before the Sabbath, that I commanded the gates to be shut, and commanded that they should not be opened till after the Sabbath.” 

 

YHWH says to observe the Passover on the fourteenth day at evening.

 

THE NEW MOON

 

The determination of when a new moon occurs has been in dispute over a range of one or two days.  But it’s not days we are concerned with—it is the moon.  Any physicist, meteorologist or any technically trained person can tell you that a new moon is a black ball, as you will see on your calendar.  This is the determination that is currently used by the Yahudim.

 

The renewed moon can be seen a day or two after the moon passes directly between the sun and the earth.  People have begun to look for the new moon after sunset and they have called what they see (which is a crescent moon) the new moon.  This procedure cannot be found from Scripture.  The knowledge of when the new moon arrives is determined by simply counting:  1 Shemuel 20:5

 

“And Dawid said to Yochanon, ‘see tomorrow is the new moon, and I ought to sit with the sovereign to eat.  But let me go and I shall hide in the field until the third day evening.’”

 

1 Shemuel 20:18:

 

“So Yochanon said to him,' tomorrow is the new moon and you shall be missed because your seat shall be empty.’”

 

Nowhere in Scripture is there an example of anyone waiting to see the new moon.  When the “crescent” moon is first visible, it is actually the 2nd day of the renewed moon.  The crescent moon was used by the ancient world, but it was not Israel who used it;  the worshippers of Diana (Artemis, Ishtar, Venus, Asherah, etc.,.) used it as her symbol, as do the Ishmaelites (and Islam) today.  The Yahudim have traditionally called the entire period of Passover and Unleavened Bread by the term “Passover.” (Luke 22:1). 

 

On the fifteenth at the beginning of the day (which is at evening) is the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread.  No laborious work is to be done except for preparing meals.  What has happened is, Passover was joined together with this first day of Unleavened Bread so when people sit down today for a Passover Seder, it’s really the fifteenth.

 

We perceive that the Yahudim are correct in their determining the new moon and we believe that Yahushua, our Passover Lamb, was sacrificed on the fourteenth.  We believe that Yahushua’s last meal with His talmidim was what would be called the Passover Seder.  He said, “with desire I have desired to eat this Passover with you before My suffering, for I say to you I shall certainly not eat of it again until it is fulfilled in the reign of Elohim.”  Luke 22:15 & 16

 

So at the beginning of the fourteenth we remember Yahushua’s death which was on the fourteenth.  The focus of the death of the lambs point to Yahushua.  What day was Yahushua sacrificed?  On the fourteenth.  The first day of Matsah was (and is) the High Sabbath of the fifteenth, which is why there was an urgency to remove the bodies before the sun set.  Since the requirement for the death of the Passover Lamb was to be between the beginning and ending of the evening, YHWH brought darkness over the entire land in the middle of the day.

 

HOW TO OBSERVE PASSOVER

 

Yahushua is the Passover Lamb, so there is no need to have a physical lamb; but it is not necessarily wrong to do so.  His body (the Lamb’s body), by His own words, is represented by the Matsah.  The cup of the fruit of the vine represents the new covenant in His blood offered for the remission of sin.  “Without the shedding of blood there is no remission of sin.”

 

It is still important for us today to remember how diligent Yahushua was in keeping His talmidim vigilant the night which followed the Passover Seder, because this was stipulated to be a night of vigilance by the Torah.  Corresponding to the time of the slaying of the first born in ha shatan’s dominion, Yahushua was captured in the garden and His death began.  Exodus 12:30:

 

“And there was a great cry in Mitsrayim, for there was not a house where there was not a dead one.”

 

Exodus 13 :8,9:

 

“And you shall inform your son in that day, saying ‘it is because of what YHWH did for me when I came up from Mitsrayim.’   And it shall be as sign to you on your hand and as a reminder between your eyes, that the Torah of YHWH is to be in your mouth, for with a strong hand, YHWH has brought you out of Mitsrayim.”

 

Exodus 12:42:

 

“It is a night to be observed unto YHWH for bringing them out of the land of Mitsrayim.  This night is unto YHWH, to be observed by all the children of Yisrael throughout their generations.”

 

The word “observed” is the Hebrew word shimmur and it means a vigil or a watch.  Passover is not a Sabbath but a night of vigilance.  This is why Yahushua was trying to keep His talmidim awake, and also why everyone was awake in the city, standing around fires for warmth.  It could be that Yahushua wants us to watch, because like the slaying of the first born in Mitsrayim, He will use this same night some year to take the weeds out of the earth.  This is the opposite of what the rapture cult has taught us.

 

As we observe the seven days of Matsah that follow, we remember that we left the bondage of sin behind.  The unleavened bread represents our life with Yahushua without sin, and the haste of our deliverance.

 

The first day of Unleavened Bread was the day Israel came out of Mitsrayim; the seventh day of Unleavened Bread was the crossing of the Sea of Reeds and the death of the army of Mitsrayim. The first and seventh days of Matsah are high Sabbaths.  We are commanded to eat unleavened bread those seven days, and have no leavened bread at all.  This relates to our abandoning sin, and separation from the unclean and idolatrous secular realm, which will receive the judgment of YHWH.

 

 

WHERE DO WE OBSERVE PASSOVER?

Deut. 16:5:  “You are not allowed to slaughter the Passover within any of your gates (cities) which YHWH your Elohim gives you, but at the place where YHWH your Elohim chooses to make His Name dwell, there you slaughter the Passover in the evening at the going down of the sun, at the appointed time you were taken out of Mitsrayim.”

 

Where do we observe Passover?  Like the first one, we observe it in our homes.  YHWH’s Name dwells in His living Temple, and we are the living stones of His Temple, made without hands.  We do not slaughter a lamb, because the Lamb has been slain, once for all.

 

SHADOW OF COMING THINGS

 

Passover points to our deliverance from sin, and to the marriage feast of the Lamb (Rev. 19:7-9) — we are YHWH’s wife (bride), since we are part of the engrafted (or even natural branches) of Israel (Romans 11).  The judgment of the world will correspond to the 10 plagues of Mitsrayim.  The 10th plague, Passover, represented the judgment of ha shatan, who was represented by Pharaoh (known as the “son of the sun”), and his dominion.  Pharaoh was considered the “son of RA”, which was depicted as an eagle, a sundisc with eagle wings, a snake (like Marduk), or an obelisk (sun ray).  The judgment was the killing of the firstborn, and all 10 plagues were judgments against Mitsrayim’s principal idols.  The final plague, the death of the firstborn, showed the world the weakness of RA (shatan);  the firstborn was to become the next Pharaoh.  The Pharaoh’s (or RA’s) emblem was the eagle, which he wore on his chest, and has been used by shatan throughout his movements on the earth over all of history.  The Washington Monument is the largest obelisk to ever exist, and it resides in shatan’s center of power today.  It is on “lot 666”, and is exactly 6,660 inches high — thanks to the Masonic / Illuminati planners who govern the US.  The eagle is the national bird, as it was for Germany, the “Holy” Roman Empire, the Roman Empire, Zeus of Greece, RA of Egypt, Ahura Mazda of Persia, and Baal of Babylon.

The firstborn Pagan lineage was snapped off, and became impotent;  Mitsrayim NEVER RECOVERED.  Sin is slavery, and is the mind of the flesh, and was overcome by Yahushua’s death. 

 

THE MERCY SEAT

The Ark of the Covenant (container of the Torah, the marriage covenant) was called “YHWH”, and the two cherubim on the lid are both Israel — only one side received the sprinkled blood, and this represented Yahudah (the Southern Kingdom, made up of Yahudah, Benyamin, and Lewi).  These tribes are the “firstborn”, or the “older brother” in the parable of the prodigal son.  The 10 lost tribes (the 10 virgins) are the other cherub on the mercy seat, who became “lost” and lived like Pagans, worshipping in harlotry (idolatry), but eventually return.  Yahushua said, “I was sent only for the lost sheep of the House of Israel.”    The older brother, Yahudah, will become jealous to see the younger “lost” brother return to YHWH, and Yahushua’s blood has been sprinkled on the other side of the Mercy Seat now.  Scripture calls the lost tribes “Ephraim” (Ezek. 37). 

 

The 10 virgins represent the 10 lost tribes.  The 5 wise virgins have plenty of oil in their lamps because they searched the Scriptures for themselves, and knew the Name and the Torah.  The 5 unwise virgins only took the traditions of men into account, and listened to what the paid “merchants” taught.  They were told to go “buy” oil from the merchants, but by the time the Bridegroom arrived, they were unprepared to enter the marriage feast.  YermeYahu 16:19b:  “Our fathers have inherited only falsehood, futility, and there is no value in them.”

 

THE REGATHERING

 

YHWH says at YermeYahu 16:14-17:

 

“’Therefore see, the days are coming,’ declares YHWH, ’when it is no longer said, ’YHWH lives who brought up the children of Israel from the land of Mitsrayim’, but, ’YHWH lives who brought up the children of Israel from the land of the north and from all the lands where He had driven them’.  For I shall bring them back into their land I gave to their fathers.  See, I am sending for many fishermen,’ declares YHWH, ’and they shall fish for them.  And after that, I shall send for many hunters, and they shall hunt them from every mountain and every hill, and out of the holes of the rocks.  For My eyes are on all their ways; they have not hidden from My face, nor has their crookedness been hidden from My eyes.”   (See also Ezek. 37, Rev. 19:7-9).

 

 

     This year we will observe the remembrance of Yahushua's death 24 hours before the onset of the High Sabbath of Matsah, as we usually do - Yahushua did this also, as we will soon see. Since the moon is used to determine when our feast days (moedim, appointments) occur, we know that the 15th of the moon is the first High Sabbath; and the moon should be "full", for which Scriptural evidence is quoted below. At first, this will make little sense if one uses a "crescent moon sighting" to determine the beginning of the moon. But the "full" moon is very apparent when it arrives. This year, we will expect the full moon to arrive at sunset on April 13th, so from that sunset to the following sunset, we will rest from work and keep leaven from our dwelling for 7 days. This means that the passover meal we'll have will occur at evening when the 14th of the moon arrives, not when the 14th of the moon ends (that would make it the 15th). So, at sunset on April 11th, we will have matsah bread, wine, and we'll shish-ka-bob some lamb meat with some veggies.

We understand that Yahushua observed Passover at the beginning of the 14th at evening (twilight) based on what is found in His own words - the High Sabbath was not until the following sunset, after He died.

The major confusion stems from the use of the word "Passover" as it is used then and now to refer to the whole period of time surrounding the feast of Matsah:

"Now the first day of the feast of unleavened bread the disciples came to (Yahushua), saying unto him, 'Where wilt thou that we prepare for thee to eat the passover?'" "Eat the Passover" would be specifically observing the Passover meal, and not be the whole period of Matsah. But, the first part of this sentence cannot mean what it says; if the 1st day of Matsah had come, they'd have missed Passover. What is meant is that the 1st day of Matsah was "approaching" soon, not that it had arrived. The text continues:

"And he said, 'Go into the city to such a man, and say unto him, The Master saith, My time is at hand; I will keep the passover at thy house with my disciples'".

This was in answer to the specific question about "WHERE" He would have them prepare for Him to "eat the Passover".

"And the disciples did as (Yahushua) had appointed them; and they made ready the Passover. Now when the even was come, He sat down with the twelve."
Matt 26:17-20.  Yahushua makes specific remarks to eating the Passover, and it is even in reference to being BEFORE He suffers:

"He replied, 'As you enter the city, a man carrying a jar of water will meet you. Follow him to the house that he enters, and say to the owner of the house, 'The Teacher (Rab) asks: 'Where is the guest room, where I may eat the Passover with my disciples?' He will show you a large upper room, all furnished. Make preparations there.'

They left and found things just as (Yahushua) had told them. So they prepared the Passover. When the hour came, Yahushua and his apostles reclined at the table. And He said to them, 'I have eagerly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer. For I tell you, I will not eat it again until it finds fulfillment in the kingdom of (Elohim).'"  Luke 22:10-16.

You'll notice Pilate referring to the whole period of time as "Passover". The Yahudim combined the observance of Passover with the 1st day of Matsah, so we see the texts showing they wanted the bodies taken down from the stakes before the High Sabbath arriving at sunset, the beginning of the 15th day of the moon, yet they wouldn't enter the chambers because they didn't want to defile themselves so they might be able to "eat the Passover". Yahushua had done that already the previous evening as He stated, 'I have eagerly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer'

 

     As we each study and observe everything to the best of our understanding of Yahushua's example, we can arrive at different conclusions. We want unity too, but we accept others regardless of their differences in understanding. It's just difficult to observe Passover on the 14th when it's the beginning of the 15th. There are even differences in how people reckon the arrival of the New Moons, adding to the counting differences. We follow the dark moon, and when the sliver moon appears at sunset the following day, we know it's the END of the 1st day of the moon, not the beginning of the first day; that way, when our count to the 15th arrives, the moon will be completely full every time.   ”Blow the shofar in the new moon, and in the full moon, the day of our feast." Ps 81:3 (Referring of course to the Sabbaths of the 7th moon, when we blow the shofar on the new moon day. The important thing to notice is the FULL MOON, the "day of our feast", which arrives on the 15th - Sukkoth or Tabernacles).

Probably 99% of we Natsarim Israelites observe Pesach at the END of the 14th, and of those there are two views over how to start the moon count; so there is much division in the interpretation. All I've been trying to point out is that the FULL moon is the day of our feast (as we see Scripture tells us), and that Yahushua observed Pesach with His talmidim 24 hours ahead of the arrival of the 1st day of Matsah, which meant that He observed Pesach as soon as the 14th of the moon arrived. Had He waited until the END of the 14th to eat the Passover with His talmidim, He would have been in the tomb doing it. We see that the 14th is a night if vigilance, and much of the city was awake when Yahushua was arrested. The fact is, observances varied among the different groups back then, just as there are variations today. If we analyze how Yahushua showed us to do it by His own example, we'll be a bit odd to the majority, but that's fine. He said, "Do this in remembrance of Me." So we do "it" (Passover), and remember His death all day on the 14th of the first moon, beginning with the arrival of the 14th, not waiting until the 14th is over.

SHABUOTH (for Roman year 2006) Shabuoth is Hebrew for "weeks", since "shabua" means "week":

We differ somewhat from the orthodox Yahudim on the observance of Shabuoth, because Lev. 23 clearly states it is always on Yom Rishon, the first day of the week. They begin their count of the 50 days from a different "Sabbath"; instead of the weekly Sabbath, they use the movable High Sabbath, and count off "groups" of seven days, ending up with a day that rarely turns out to be the "morrow after the seventh Sabbath".

We understand the differences and nuances, but weighing all the evidence there is only one way it will work out correctly. We will be recognizing Shabuoth on Roman date June 4, 2006, actually beginning the previous sunset.

For those who may need some direction on observing Passover

Many people are beginning to learn about Passover in their Christian assemblies, and this is a very good trend to be seeing.  The Torah (Torah: "instruction", or Command, Declaration, Teaching, Direction) directs us to observe the Passover (Hebrew, Pesach), being the remembrance of Yahushua's death. It is properly done in the family home, and we re-tell the account of Israel being brought forth from the land of Mitsrayim by the mighty hand of Yahuah.

By observing Pesach, our children learn of the literal history of their faith and walk, as well as the redemption plan set forth by Yahuah.

     Since Christians are believers in Yahushua, they need to realize they are engrafted into Israel, and therefore must worship (obey) the same instructions as given - and not repel the instructions (Hebrew, Torot) as many have been taught to do for many generations.  Through the Covenant (Torah, 10 Words), we are counted as Israel, the people of Yahuah.  As Israelites, we are also priests to the nations, to teach them to obey the Torah of Yahuah.

What we do to observe Passover

Our family has a special meal with shish-ka-bob lamb meat, matsah crackers, parsley, and horseradish included. We read Shemoth / Exodus (ideally chapters 5 through 16), which is all the "haggadah" anyone should ever need. The minimum texts a family should read would be chapters 12 and 13.  Then, we read the account of Mt. 26 & 27, which describes the Pesach observance of

 

Yahushua with His talmidim. It also provides the account of His arrest and death - which Pesach points to, since Yahushua is the Lamb of Yahuah.  The order (seder) traditionally observed by the Yahudim is fine also, however they miss the Mashiach in theirs. To perform the traditional haggadah takes hours and hours. Here is one site where you can download a .pdf of one: www.ccarnet.org/Haggadah

We prefer to stick to Torah and the Messianic approach, without the "leavening" of the Pharisees (Orthodox Judaism). Human traditions have crept into most Messianic groups. Since Pesach is a night of "watching", we try to stay up very late.

Mashiach and His talmidim went out to the garden that same night, where He was arrested, and He was trying to keep them from falling asleep. In fact, there were fires all over Yerushalyim that night, where people were up watching -- and Kepha warmed himself at one of these.  We differ from many in that we observe Pesach at the beginning of the 14th, rather than the end.  The 15th is the first day of Matsah, so if you wait until twilight at the beginning of the 15th, the 14th is over, and you will have missed Pesach.  Don't follow this without testing it with Scripture at Lev./Wayyiqra 23 & Dt./Debarim 16. The beginning of the 14th day of the first moon this year will arrive at sunset, april 11th (Roman date). The following evening/sunset, will be the high Sabbath of the first day of Matsah, Unleavened Bread, the beginning of the 15th day of the moon, and the moon will be full - as it was when Yahuah led the children of Israel out of the land of Mitsrayim.

NEW MOON CALCULATION

There will always be differences in interpretations, but love overcomes these.

Some "sight" a new moon sliver at sunset, others know the dark moon is the actual

new moon. The day before a new moon, a "sliver moon" (old moon) appears just before SUNRISE.

Then, there's approximately one day without a moon to see at all. When a sliver moon appears at SUNSET, that simply means that the first day of the moon just ended. The best test of when we should be beginning our count is when the 15th of the moon arrives (on the 15th, the moon should always be full).

Blow the shofar in the new moon, and in the full moon, the day of our feast." Ps 81:3
(Referring of course to the Sabbaths of the 7th moon, when we blow the shofar on the new moon day.
The important thing to notice is the FULL MOON, the "day of our feast", which arrives on the 15th - Sukkoth or Tabernacles).

It's not what the MOON is doing, but how we INTERPRET what it is doing that determines things.

If the moon is FULL on the 15th of our count, then we started with the dark moon. If the full moon arrives on the 14th of our count, it is because we started our count with a sliver moon. If the moon is FULL and we've only counted to 14, the following day the moon will be missing the same amount of light we started our moon with.

The only new moon day that is a Shabbath of rest is the first day of the seventh moon.

The reason you're seeing so many differences in Messianic Natsarim observance is because

people have allowed themselves to be infiltrated with teachings from misled individuals, or even

anti-missionary groups such as the Karaites.  Those who don't believe in Yahushua as the Mashiach must not be any sort of source for our doctrine, but as time passes the Karaites and the Talmud are being quoted by more Messianic teachers all the time. Without the indwelling of the Teacher, we can be tossed back and forth by any wind of doctrine. Much may be correct, but there are even differences in observance between the Orthodox Yahudim and the Karaites.

No "moon sighting" is mentioned in the Torah as we see being done today by many.

 

“Then Jonathan said to David: 'Tomorrow is the New Moon festival. You will be

missed, because your seat will be empty.'"  1 Sam 20:18.  "Jonathan" knew in advance that the new moon was coming, since the "old moon" crescent before SUNRISE is a sure indication that the moon is one day away. The NEW MOON FESTIVAL he referred to must have been the 1st day of the 7th moon, which is a commanded feast called Yom Teruah, or the day of blowing the shofar. Some teach that EVERY new moon is a commanded convocation, even without a scrap of Torah to quote. Always ask them to produce a solid Scripture, not a "sound bite" that over-reaches what the text is really saying.

     For the most part, we find that Scripture agrees with most of the Orthodox views in the weekly Shabbath, and the 7 High Shabbaths, except for the count to Shabuoth - the Karaites actually keep that correctly. Neither of these groups have belief in Mashiach Yahushua; but if we have the Scriptures, the discernment of Yahushua, and the moon, we can eventually find the correct pattern. Most importantly, we are well advised to be at peace with others in spite of subtle differences. I'm not saying to compromise what we believe, but rather accept that others are searching for the Truth as well. Impatience, unkindness, and intolerance will interfere with the work of Yahushua. People change as they better understand Torah. There is still quite a bit that people do that is not found in Torah, and one of those is the "sighting" of a new moon.

The only new moon that we are told is a day of rest from regular work is the 1st day of the 7th moon.

QUESTIONS RECENTLY POSED:

I realized through our communication there are very few people keeping the feast the way we do.  Most are crescent keepers, and don't even want to hear what we have to say.

Q:  Do you think these are salvation issues?

Lew's response:  No, our salvation is infinitely sure, and certainly covers unintentional errors in our understanding. No one is intentionally rebelling against what Scripture says if they have given their lives to the pursuit of the Truth, and wish to serve Yahushua. We are not all on the same level of understanding, even those who may have closed their eyes to listening are not rebelling intentionally.

The Sabbaths, new moons, and other instructions are "shadows", and one day we will see the reality of what is casting those shadows.  Another question is from 1 Cor 11:27:

“Therefore whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of Yahshua in an unworthy manner, shall be guilty of the body and the blood of Yahshua.”

Q: What's your understanding on this verse?

Lew's response:  The simple answer would be that anyone who is not Israel cannot and should not partake of the Passover observance. Our circumcised male children (circumcised at birth) who have been trained in the Covenant and observe Torah would certainly be Israel. We as adult males, or females, coming from outside the Covenant with Israel must be immersed into the Name of Yahushua before partaking. As Natsarim, we are a very special remnant group within Israel. Eph. 2:8-13 and 1Cor. 11:27-30 directly relate to these considerations.

For those who may need some direction on observing Passover 

 

    Many people are beginning to learn about Passover in their Christian assemblies, and this is a very good trend to be seeing.

 

    The Torah (Torah:  "instruction", or Command, Declaration, Teaching, Direction) directs us to observe the Passover (Hebrew, Pesach), being the remembrance of Yahushua's death.  It is properly done in the family home, and we re-tell the account of Israel being brought forth from the land of Mitsrayim by the mighty hand of Yahuah.

 

    By observing Pesach, our children learn of the literal history of their faith and walk, as well as the redemption plan set forth by Yahuah.

 

    Since Christians are believers in Yahushua, they need to realize they are engrafted into Israel, and therefore must worship (obey) the same instructions as given - and not repel the instructions (Hebrew, Torot) as many have been taught to do for many generations.

 

    Through the Covenant (Torah, 10 Words), we are counted as Israel, the people of Yahuah.  As Israelites, we are also priests to the nations, to teach them to obey the Torah of Yahuah.

 

What we do to observe Passover 

 

    Our family has a special meal with shish-ka-bob lamb meat, matsah crackers, parsley, and horseradish included.  We read Shemoth / Exodus (ideally chapters 5 through 16), which is all the "haggadah" anyone should ever need.  The minimum texts a family should read would be chapters 12 and 13.

 

Then, we read the account of Mt. 26 & 27, which describes the Pesach observance of Yahushua with His talmidim.  It also provides the account of His arrest and death - which Pesach points to, since Yahushua is the Lamb of Yahuah.

 

    The order (seder) traditionally observed by the Yahudim is fine also, however they miss the Mashiach in theirs.  To perform the traditional haggadah takes hours and hours.  Here is one site where you can download a .pdf of one:

www.ccarnet.org/Haggadah

 

    We prefer to stick to Torah and the Messianic approach, without the "leavening" of the Pharisees (Orthodox Judaism).  Human traditions have crept into most Messianic groups.   Since Pesach is a night of "watching", we try to stay up very late.

 

    Mashiach and His talmidim went out to the garden that same night, where He was arrested, and He was trying to keep them from falling asleep.  In fact, there were fires all over Yerushalyim that night, where people were up watching -- and Kepha warmed himself at one of these.

 

    We differ from many in that we observe Pesach at the beginning of the 14th, rather than the end.

 

    The 15th is the first day of Matsah, so if you wait until twilight at the beginning of the 15th, the 14th is over, and you will have missed Pesach.

 

    Don't follow this without testing it with Scripture at Lev./Wayyiqra 23 & Dt./Debarim 16.  The beginning of the 14th day of the first moon this year will arrive at sunset, april 11th (Roman date).   The following evening/sunset, will be the high Sabbath of the first day of Matsah, Unleavened Bread, the beginning of the 15th day of the moon, and the moon will be full  -  as it was when Yahuah led the children of Israel out of the land of Mitsrayim. 

 

    Everyone celebrating "Mardi Gras", and preparing for the arrival of LENT, 40 days before EASTER, observes an ancient Babylonian custom.  The 40 days represent the 40 years of Tammuz' lifetime, and the "weeping for Tammuz" -- since he was slain by a wild boar / pig.   The "ash crux" the Catholics put on everyone's forehead is the symbol of Tammuz, the letter X (Tau).   We won't be going near any of that.

 

 

Institute for Scripture Research, USA

 

 

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