HEBREW CALENDAR or Jewish calendar (Orthodox rabbinical) THE CALENDAR DEBACLE
THE NEW 2009-2010 Hebrew calendars are in stock, and span Sept 2009 thru Sept 2010. This "Jewish Wall Calendar" is $8.95, or 2 for $12.00 -- (see added shipping when you order - click on photos) It includes beautiful full-color photos of Israel, is spiral-bound, and lets you know when sunset arrives for 41 US cities, from Maine to California. It also includes the traditional Scriptural references called Haftorahs, for reading each Sabbath. They show the coming "fall feasts" for this year, coinciding with late 2009, and will provide the spring moed'im info for 2010, and show the months through Sept 2010. The Scriptural calendar is lunar-solar, not strictly lunar.
While the old calendar supplies last, we will also include a 2008-2009 calendar with each 2009-2010 calendar you order.
10" X 18" - easy-to-read, spiral bound, for home or office.
(these
photos are older
calendars, but shown
for examples)
The first "moon" of the year is in the spring, and occurs at or after the "tequfah", a span of days called the "equinox".
For more info on the span of days called the equinox, click here: TEQUFAH
The Hebrew calendar does not start with the beginning of the REAL 1st moon (Springtime) as it actually should, but rather in the Fall season (which is explained as being the "civil year"; however ideally we would rather it span from the 1st month in the Spring through 12 months, up to the next Spring, as YHWH's year is described as we see at Exodus 12:2). So, you'll find it starts with the Roman month called "September", and includes the month of September for the following year as well - for total of 13 months, since they give you two "Septembers" just for fun.
Except for the "doubling" of the annual Sabbaths, a few months (like "Tammuz") named for Pagan idols, and the counting to Shabuoth, we feel this calendar can serve to teach us the patterns we have neglected in the Western world. The Hebrew or "Jewish" Calendar will give you a general feel for the way modern Orthodox Judaism portrays Scripturally-appointed Sabbaths, and does so in such a way that you can easily interpret it through the common Roman Calendar. Many Messianic scholars generally follow "closely" to this pattern, with subtle variations in observance. Many identify a New Moon as a crescent, rather than the dark, unseen New Moon used by this calendar, which is going to be an issue until our Messiah Yahusha returns. This calendar also begins in the autumn of the year, contrary to the Scriptural Springtime beginning for the year as declared by Yahuah. As you study Scripture, you'll find differences between it and Judaism's traditions, because fallible men are constantly bending and wrestling with the easy way. This produces the "traditions of the fathers", such as the Talmud, which can contain conflicts with Torah, if only because they "add" to it. Even among the Messianic Natsarim today there are many different ways of keeping track of the calendar, so in spite of all the diverse methods there are to look at, we offer this version used by the Orthodox Jewish brothers and sisters so that you can at least have a familiar Roman Date to relate to, then compare how it stacks up to the Scriptural time-keeping method. You'll find - through study - when to observe the correct times, and this calendar can certainly be of some basic help in spite of the problems it may have. Those of us looking for more Truth must wrestle with tradition, because Truth and tradition are often opposed to one another.
THE SEVEN ANNUAL SABBATHS
YAHUAH’S REDEMPTION PLAN FOR HIS WIFE, ISRAEL
The first moon is called ABIB
(This means grain, and is referring to the moon when barley ripens for the first-fruits harvest)
1st day of the new year begins: For more info on the equinox, click here: TEQUFAH
MOEDIM (APPOINTED
TIMES)
Set according to the first new moon of the year, in the spring for the
northern hemisphere (winter must be over in the northern hemisphere for the
appearance of this 1st day of the new moon, so the first moon will be at or
after the spring “equinox”, when the Earth-orbit reaches the point where the sun
is directly over the equator). The
7 annual MOEDIM consist of very special days through the year, and each is a “shadow” of the
redemption plan for Israel.
Yahusha's redemption of Israel cannot be understood without them (see
Lev. 23, Dt. 16).
(NOTE:
the “Gregorian” calendar ignores the real moon entirely, and is strictly
“solar”. The Hebrew calendar is
lunar/solar. The “year” begins with
the first new moon in the spring in the northern hemisphere, and this applies to
the whole Earth -
Ex. 12:2. It is the beginning
of moons, so the festivals are all established by the first moon. To
properly understand the Hebrew calendar, remember that each day begins
at sunset, not midnight as the
Roman paradigm).
The whole 7-day festival of Unleavened Bread (Matsah) is often called "Pesach", or Passover.
Moed’im:
This
Hebrew
word
means “appointed times”.
Many of them are “festivals” or feasts, and commemorate or
“shadow”
how Mashiach Yahusha redeems His wife, Israel.
They are given at Lev. 23, and again at Dt. 16.
HERE IS A BETTER TRANSLATION OF A FAMILIAR TEXT THAT APPLIES TO THIS SUBJECT:
"Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of a
festival,
or of the new moon, or of the Sabbath days
which are a
shadow
of things to come
for
the body of Mashiach."
Col 2:16-17
Moed’im:
This Hebrew
word
means
“appointed
times”.
Many of them are “festivals”
or feasts, and commemorate or
“shadow”
how
Mashiach Yahusha redeems His wife, Israel.
THE
SHADOWS PICTURE REDEMPTION.
They are given at Lev. 23, and again at Dt. 16.
MANY BEGIN THE MOON AT THE SIGHTING OF THE CRESCENT, HOWEVER THIS IS AN ISLAMIC
PRACTICE. THE TRUE RENEWED MOON IS
DARK AND CANNOT BE SEEN IN THE BRILLIANCE OF THE SUN.
THE FIRST DAY IS “BUILDS” FROM THE ZERO-POINT, WHEN THE MOON IS CENTERED
BETWEEN THE EARTH & SUN. IF YOU
DON’T BEGIN AT “ZERO”, THE MOON WILL BE WANING ON YOUR COUNT TO THE FEASTS,
WHICH OCCUR ON THE 15TH DAY OF THE 1ST AND 7TH MOONS.
"Let no man therefore
judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of a
festival, or of the new moon, or of the Sabbath days
which are a
shadow of things to come
for the body of Mashiach."
Col 2:16-17
2010 APPOINTED TIMES:
ABIB
(ripe grain harvest)
1st moon of year
Sunset Mar
15 through sunset Mar
16
This is
not a day of rest, but only the 1st day of the 1st moon, in
SPRING of the new year. it’s past the equinox, and not in winter.
PESACH
-
Memorial of Yahusha’s death(Passover Lamb) 14th day at evening of 1st moon: Sunset March 28.
MAR 29 IS
A PREPARATION DAY FOR THE
ANNUAL SABBATH
(ON
THE 15TH
DAY)
OF THE FIRST MOON.
Yahusha was
impaled during the “day” part of the
14th of the first moon, but He observed Pesach
with His talmidim
the evening before, at the
arrival of the
14th.
Matsah
(Unleavened Bread)
(REST
DAY
ON 1ST & 7TH DAY)
THIS SHADOW-PICTURE DEPICTS CLEANING OUT THE “LEAVEN” FROM OUR HEARTS, PREPARING
US TO RECEIVE THE “GOOD SEED” OF TORAH, 50 DAYS LATER AT SHABUOTH.
COMMEMORATES ISRAEL BEING DELIVERED FROM EGYPTIAN SLAVERY AFTER JUDGMENT
OF ALL FIRST-BORN MALES IN LAND.
15th day of
1st moon
(full moon)
Sunset
Mar 29 through
sunset
Mar 30
For 7 days,
all Israel is to abstain from
leavened bread. This applies
to
all believers.
The Wave-sheaf (omer, bundle) offering is
traditionally thought of
as being Abib 16, however Yahusha
IS the omer, and ascended to perform this on
the morrow after the
weekly Sabbath.
The count to Shabuoth (7 x 7 complete weeks) is determined by getting
this correct. This offering, called
the
first-fruits, was fulfilled by Yahusha when He
resurrected.
During the festival of Matsah (Unleavened Bread), the High Priest would
“wave” the first-fruits of the barley harvest on the “morrow after the Sabbath”.
Yahusha became the “wave-sheaf” offering because the
resurrection was the
object, and the
wave sheaf was the “shadow.”
7th day of
Matsah:
21st day of
1st moon;
Sunset Apr
4 through sunset Apr
5
(REST
DAY)
LAST DAY OF MATSAH COMMEMORATES THE PASSING THROUGH WATER OF ISRAEL (IMMERSION
INTO MOSHEH), AND DROWNING OF THE ARMIES OF PHARAOH.
Shabuoth
(Hebrew, “weeks”) 50th day
(REST DAY)
Sunset
May 22 to sunset
May 23, 2010
Calculated
from the
weekly Sabbath during Matsah, counting 7 Sabbaths to the morrow after the 7th Sabbath, being the 50th day.
THE YAHUDIM WRONGLY CALCULATE FROM ABIB 16 IN THEIR COUNT TO SHABUOTH, YET WE
KNOW YAHUSHA WAS IN THE TOMB ON ABIB 16, AND WAS NOT YET RESURRECTED AS
FIRST-FRUITS (WAVE SHEAF) ON THE 16 OF ABIB.
Shabuoth commemorates the giving of
Torah at Sinai, the
wedding anniversary
of Yahuah
and Israel.
Torah means “instructions”.
The
“Covenant” is a
marriage.
TRADITIONALLY CALLED “PENTECOST”, GREEK FOR “COUNT 50”.
FULFILLED AS RECORDED AT ACTS 2, WHEN TORAH WAS WRITTEN ON HEARTS OF
NATSARIM, RENEWING THE COVENANT, RESTORING ISRAEL TO YAHUAH THROUGH INDWELLING
OF YAHUSHA’S SPIRIT. IT IS NOT A
“BIRTHDAY”, IT IS A WEDDING ANNIVERSARY.
Yom Teruah
(REST DAY)
1st day of 7th moon:
Sunset
Sept.
8 through sunset Sept
9
YOM TERUAH (DAY OF SHOUT) - WE HEAR A SHOFAR BLOWN, REMINDING US OF THE COMING
DAY OF THE RESURRECTION OF THE DEAD WHEN THE VOICE OF A GREAT MESSENGER WILL
“SHOUT” LIKE A TRUMPET—THE “LAST TRUMP” -
STILL UNFULLFILLED, A FORE-SHADOW OF THINGS TO COME.
Yom Kaphar
(REST DAY)
10th day of 7th moon:
Sunset
Sept.
17 through sunset Sept
18
YOM KAPHAR, DAY OF COVERING; REMINDS
US OF SCROLL OF LIFE, AND THE REDEMPTION OF THE LIVING FOLLOWING THE RAISING OF
THE DEAD. THE FIRST-FRUITS GROUP WHO
ARE ALIVE WILL BE CHANGED IN THE WINK OF AN EYE, CLOTHED WITH IMMORTALITY.
Sukkoth
(REST
DAY):
15th day of 7th moon:
Sunset
Sept. 22 through
sunset Sept. 23
TENTS OR BOOTHS -
REMINDS US OF ISRAEL LIVING IN TENTS 40 YEARS, BUT LOOKS FORWARD (SHADOW
OF) THE WEDDING FEAST, AND RETURN OF YAHUSHA HA’MASHIACH ON THE DAY OF YAHUAH,
FOLLOWING THE GREAT TRIBULATION AND JUDGMENT OF THE UNRIGHTEOUS.
Sukkoth
Closing day of festival
(REST
DAY), "SIMCHAT TORAH" (JOY OF TORAH):
22nd day of
7th moon: (Last Great Day)
Sunset
Sept. 29 through
sunset
Sept. 30
Chanukah:
A 8-day national (secular) commemoration of deliverance from the Greek ruler
Antiochus Epiphanes in 168 BCE, mentioned at “John” 10:22.
The Roman dates for Chanukah will be:
sunset Dec 1 through sunset Dec 8, 2010
Please confirm these dates with the actual moon! The 15th of the real moon should be a FULL moon. The best place to check the arrival of the full moon (the day of our feast, Ps. 81:3) is the U.S. Naval Observatory web site. The current appearance of the moon may be seen at this link:
http://aa.usno.navy.mil/idltemp/current_moon.html
NOTE: If you use the "crescent sighting" for a new moon, then on your count to the 15th day, the moon will be one day PAST full. The day of our feast is ON the full moon, so beginning your count correctly is of utmost importance. If you can see the crescent moon at sunset, that means it's the END of the first day, not the beginning.
The 13-month controvers
ies, and the Karaites (These are modern-day "doctrinal descendants" of the Sadducees, while the Orthodox are the modern-day "doctrinal descendants" of the Pharisees. Neither agree with one another on certain teachings, especially the calendar):About every third year, we run into divisive brooding among all of Israel's various sects over the necessary adjustment of the number of moons for that year -- and Roman year 2005 was one of those years. The “intercalating” (adding) of an extra month is needed to keep the seasons balanced with the months, so about 7 out of every 19 years needs to have 13 months. The last Sanhedrin set up the standardized method for the calendar, and no one has the authority to trump or overrule this, except the entire Body of Mashiach. If we use the moon AND the sun to regulate our year, then Passover will not drift backward into the winter, and keep backing up through the seasons as we see the Islamic calendar does. Give the Arabs some credit though, they gave us our numerals zero through 9; you wouldn't want to be using Roman numerals. They also gave us the convention of "north" always being at the TOP of maps.
As you may know, there are divisions among us over a few things. One detail concerns the “barley wave offering”, often sighted by the Karaites in the land of Israel. A small quantity of some species of barley became almost ripe early in 2005, however the whole harvest was certainly not ready. It was still winter when the Karaites proclaimed the discovery of the ripe barley harvest -- yet the whole harvest was not yet ripe at all. Many Messianics among us jumped when the Karaites announced the first moon of the year. The equinox is used in the calculation of the arrival of springtime; this is simply because we use a lunar/solar calendar (not strictly a lunar one as the Islamic world does). Permit me to explain this "year" thing, and how Ex. 12:2 tells us that the arrival of the "first moon" of the year is in the SPRING/SUMMER cycle, not the fall/winter. Also, the barley doesn't determine when to watch for anything; we are simply told to bring a sheaf of the harvest to the priest (SEE LEV. 23:10) -- but the whole crop is being harvested, not just a patch of barley that is turning green that you had to go out and hunt down. If each one of us privately interprets how and when to do things -- as it seems we are -- people are going to be very divided. That's why we must search out the TRUTH of every matter carefully -- and it's not hard to do. Important to note: the BODY OF MESSIAH is to be our critic. The Karaites are not believers in Yahusha. So, let no one judge you in new moons, Sabbaths, food, drink, or a festival, BUT the body of Messiah. (Col. 2:16).
The Karaites may set the appointments differently than some Natsarim, and we all work out the setting of the moed'im as well as we can possibly do it. Some start out the first moon while it is still winter - seemingly ignoring the fact that the sun determines the days and YEARS for us, and unless Earth crosses the point of the spring equinox, it's still winter. If Scripture says to look for the "GREEN EARS", and then to watch for the next new moon, my only question is, WHERE does it say this? Seeing it spelled-out in Scripture will easily convince everyone of how to do things properly. I'm sure that none of us, on either side of this issue, are being willfully rebellious in the least.
ABIB - SPRING: THE FIRST MOON OF THE YEAR (SPRING, EX. 12:2)
"Abib" means ear, or grain, but not a "green" ear. The sun, moon, and stars are all used together for days, years, signs, and moedim (called "seasons", or appointments) - it's "lunar and solar". Torah doesn't come out and actually say "equinox", but uses the word Tekufah; this is because the SUN (and Earth's rotation, tilt, & orbit around it) determines days and years. It's not spring, until the equinox arrives. If we begin before the equinox, then then our "first moon" will begin while it's still winter, and our seventh moon will begin at the end of summer instead of in the fall, dragging everything earlier by a month. While other places on Earth may have more pronounced seasonal variations producing 4 distinct seasons, the land of Israel has mainly 2: summer & winter. Both begin with a marked increase in rain, giving us the "early" and "latter" rains (Dt. 11:14). So, first we are to look for the arrival of the spring and its obvious "early rains", then watch for the ripening of the barley grains -- the WHOLE crop -- and when we harvest this crop, the "first fruits" of this harvest are to be taken before the High Priest, Who now is Yahusha, for Him to wave it before Yahuah. So, "ABIB" would pertain to the ripe grain, harvested and taken from the planted crops to be waved by the High Priest. The barley plays no role presently, because there is no operating priesthood conducting any of the waving of the First-Fruits aspects of the instructions in Torah; we Natsarim know that Yahusha fulfilled this First-Fruits offering when He resurrected and presented Himself before Yahuah. There has been a change in the priesthood - see Hebrews 8. Without an operational Temple with priests performing daily duties, and a high priest to physically satisfy the prescribed offerings, it becomes difficult to take a Nazirite vow, or bring barley, or do anything but seek out the lost sheep -- which is our duty now as priests according to the order of Melckizedek. If anyone tells you they waved barley or took a Nazirite vow, ask them where they are hiding their time machine! So, the unbelieving Karaites don't agree with us on every point. Ultimately, it's not BARLEY, but it's Yahusha they should have been watching for. The barley was a metaphor or allegory which pointed to Yahusha. Now, when we see the full barley crop ready to be harvested, we can better appreciate what Torah was pointing at. Yahusha is the first harvest, and we His qodeshim (saints) are part of a group of the first fruits (Nazarene Israel); the larger wheat harvest in the fall are those who respond to our planting and watering work (all of Israel). See? It's all about "shadows" of meaning -- we need to be more concerned about the meaning behind the actual grains growing in the ground. Many Messianics have been taught that we are to watch for "green ears", then watch for the next new moon; but this is not what is to be done according to Scripture. It's a delusion intended to deceive, and has succeeded marvelously.
As Rob Miller explained it so well, "Since the discrepancy between the solar and lunar years amounts to 207 days every 19 years, the "leap month" of Adar Sheni is added to the third, sixth, eight, eleventh, fourteenth, seventeenth and nineteenth year of every nineteen year period, that is, seven times in a 19-year lunar cycle." In other words, 7 years out of every 19 years must have 13 months -- so the last sitting Sanhedrin ordained that a month is to be added, or "intercalated", making those years have an ADAR I and an ADAR II. This past year was one of these, and some resist it because they saw a few grains of barley get ripened. The WHOLE barley harvest must be ready to harvest, and ready to reap: "When you come into the land which I give you, and shall reap its harvest, then you shall bring a sheaf of the first-fruits of your harvest to the priest." Lev. 23:10. The barley plays an important part, but it still is the "finger" pointing to Yahusha, our true "first-fruit offering", Who offered Himself to the Father. To keep looking at the finger (barley) is a very foolish thing to do -- it signifies the Mashiach, who "waved" (was dead, then came back to life) before the Father, YHWH.
Pesach, Passover: (ref. Lev. 23, Dt. 16)
The
remembrance meal which Yahusha instituted is a full day before the arrival of
the 15th, and I’ve been studying the texts of Shemoth 12 & Luke 22
for the correct way of looking at this. Yahusha sat down with His
students at the beginning of the 14th and told them to remember Him, so the
night of the 14th has to be observed - there’s no way to
ignore it. The day of the 14th remains a “preparation” day for
the annual festival. Because Yahusha instituted that we take bread and
wine at the beginning of that day, we can reflect on His suffering during the
entire preparation day, and have something to do on both nights.
The main thing
I’ve seen by studying the events in Shemoth 12 concerns which night Yahuah slew
the firstborn
in Mitsrayim.
I’ve always understood that their deaths were on the night portion of the 14th
of Abib,
but further study reveals it was on the 15th that He slew the
firstborn, and on the same day brought
Exo 12:17
‘And you shall guard
the Festival of Unleavened Bread, for
on this same day I brought your divisions out of the
Exo 12:18
‘In the first month,
on the fourteenth day of the month, in the evening, you shall eat unleavened
bread until the twenty-first day of the month in the evening.”
Exo 12:51
If
Yahuah had brought
Lev 23:32
‘It is a Sabbath of
rest to you, and you shall afflict your beings. On
the ninth day of the month at evening,
from
evening to evening,
you observe your Sabbath.”
Yahusha indeed instituted a memorial meal as the Passover Lamb at the beginning
of the 14th. Yahusha’s statement that He desired to eat this
Passover with them before He suffered can still be very troubling, however when
the word “Pesach” is used it can refer to the general time around the festival.
As we see the Pagan culture around us perceives that “Christmastime” embraces a
large span of days, yet it is only one day, so also the word Pesach is used to
refer to a span of time.
We
are corrrect in observing the memorial meal at the beginning of the 14th,
because Yahusha Himself did so. We also observe the 15th as a
Sabbath, so generally much is still the same; what has been altered is our
understanding of when the Israelites put the blood on the lintel and doorposts,
and that the “passing-over” occurred on the night of the 15th.
The night of the 15th is commanded to be a vigil in Shemoth 12, so we
have the 14th and the 15th to consider as vigils.
The 14th at midnight recalls the time of Yahusha’s arrest, and the
15th at midnight recalls the time of the death of all the firstborn.
The thing to do is obey first, then the meaning will be revealed. That is
my advice for everyone.
Dovid Siegel tells us: "The reading of the Haftorah dates back to the Second Jewish Commonwealth, during the era of the Greek empire. Our enemies recognized the vitality of the Torah and banned us from reading the weekly Torah portion. In response, the Rabbis of those days substituted the reading of a segment from the Prophets, commonly known as the Haftorah. They carefully chose specific sections of the Prophets which correspond to the sedra and intended through this to capture the lessons of the weekly Torah portion. Although the Torah reading has been restored, the Haftorah remains an integral part of Shabbos and Yom Tov experience.
Rabbi Dovid Siegel isolates a hidden theme of the Haftorah after presenting a general overview of the Haftorah together with historic background. He then finds a common thread which runs through the haftorah and the weekly Torah portion. Rabbi Siegel draws from the commentaries and midrashic sources and reveals ethic and moral lessons contained within the Haftorah. He clearly demonstrates how the timely words of our Prophets are, in truth, reflections of the Torah, and attempts to translate them into our daily life."
With the kindest hopes that everyone will overcome certain traditions handed down by fallible men, many will not want to because they love how certain traditions make them feel, or accepted by others. Although traditions are sometimes harmless, those connected with the ancient worship of Nimrod (Satanically designed) are offensive to the One True Creator, whose Name alone is Yahuah. The excuses many give are:
"It doesn't mean that to me." -- "It doesn't mean that anymore." -- "He knows my heart." -- "That's not what's going on in MY mind when I think about it." -- "I'm not Jewish; those rules are not for Gentiles". Our perspective, or world-view, is often the whole problem. We only need to see things from Yahuah's point of view, not our own. His ways are not our ways.
Yahuah Elohim declares, "For My thoughts are not your thoughts" Is. 55
A war rages between Truth and Traditions of men. All Israel will be saved, and only Israel - learn who they are!
Traditions will lose in the end. Truth will free you of them.
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